facts about multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that affects the spinal cord, brain, and optic nerves. Symptoms occur when the protective lining of the nerve fibers—known as myelin—is attacked by the body's immune system. Without enough myelin to coat the nerve fibers, communication between the brain and other body parts is disrupted.

While it's not completely understood why the immune system goes on the attack, researchers have identified a variety of factors that may contribute to the development of MS, including where a person lives and genetic predispositions.

If you've been diagnosed with MS, getting the facts is a critical first step for managing this disease. While there's still no cure for MS, it's possible to control the symptoms and live a long life.

Important Facts About Multiple Sclerosis

Researchers have made great progress in understanding and treating MS. To better understand this unpredictable and often disabling disease, here are some important facts:

  • Being diagnosed with MS does not shorten your life expectancy. In general, people who suffer from MS have the same life expectancy as those without the disease. It's only in rare and severe cases that patients experience a shorter life span. While MS may impact the quality of a person's life, it doesn't typically affect the length of life. However, the symptoms of the disease and its gradual progression can make day-to-day life challenging. 
  • Warmer environments can cause difficulties for people with MS. Warm environments, warm surroundings, and exercise can trigger symptoms of the disease and make a patient feel sick. Heat can make it more difficult for demyelinated nerve cells to carry and communicate electrical signals. Consequently, doctors often recommend that MS patients avoid getting overheated whenever possible. Even taking a hot shower is enough to cause a flare-up in symptoms. But these hot environments don't increase the progression of the disease.
  • There's no single test to diagnose MS. Diagnosing MS involves a number of components, but typically it requires a neurological exam and a doctor's reported observations, the patient's history, and the results of certain tests such as an MRI or a spinal tap. A definitive diagnosis requires:
  • Evidence there are lesions in at least two areas of the patient's central nervous system
  • Evidence the lesions have occurred at different periods of time
  • Evidence the lesions haven't occurred due to any other disease

Most doctors require at least one test to confirm a diagnosis of MS. But once an exam and all testing are completed, a doctor will look at all the evidence and information available to determine if a person has MS or not. 

  • People with MS suffer varying symptoms and experience them differently. Patients suffering from MS may have problems in a number of areas, including cognitive difficulties such as memory loss, concentration issues, and challenges with word recall; vision issues such as blurred vision, loss of color vision, blindness in a single eye, double vision, and uncontrolled eye movements; bladder and bowel problems; and fatigue, which also includes "lassitude" or "MS fatigue" that many believe is unique to those who suffer from MS. It's more serious than simply feeling tired and typically happens every day and can occur even after a patient has a good night's sleep. Lassitude fatigue seems to increase if the patient experiences heat and humidity.

Contact Our Nebraska SSDI Attorneys if You Need Disability Benefits for MS

Even though the Social Security Administration (SSA) cites MS in its Blue Book of impairments, it's not easy to obtain disability benefits for this disease. To fully understand the application process and the requirements to qualify for MS disability, it's helpful to hire a Social Security (SS) disability attorney to advocate on your behalf.

If you suffer from MS and want to learn more about SS benefits, the attorneys at Cuddigan Law offer experienced, skilled assistance to help you get the benefits you need and deserve. Fill out our online form, or call us to speak with an intake specialist for free.

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Sean D. Cuddigan
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SSA and VA Disability Attorney in Omaha, Nebraska
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